Fine Arts - Visual ArtsSeventh & Eighth Grades

Medals for Heroes

Description
The Olympic Games provide students with examples of real life heroes. Students compare and contrast heroes portrayed in the media with Olympic athletes and "local heroes." Students design a medal to present to a personal hero that they admire.

Themes
Heroism, Civics, Friendship, Respect, Goals

Core Life Skill Connections
Life-long learning appreciates a variety of cultural contributions and artistic expressions; shows aesthetic awareness through demonstrating an understanding of the subtleties and details of everyday living and participating in the arts for enjoyment and personal growth.

Complex Thinking uses creative, critical problem-solving, decision-making, and innovative thinking processes; puts information together in new and unique ways; balances reason and emotion in decision making; considers new ideas and various perspectives to broaden insight and increase understanding.

Effective Communication successfully interacts with others using a variety of mediums; expresses ideas, feelings, and beliefs aesthetically; evaluates the effectiveness of communication; receives and understands ideas communicated through a variety of modes; adapts and adjusts communication to suit the needs of the intended audience.

Collaboration works effectively with others to identify and achieve specified results; values differences and similarities among groups members; respects cultural and ethnic differences and builds on them in positive ways; treats others with compassion; resolves conflicts positively.

Responsible Citizenship acknowledges that all people have innate worth; demonstrates respect for human dignity, needs, and rights; works towards improvement in society.

Learning Outcomes
Students Will:
Recognize that Olympic values pertain to everyone
Learn how heroes are created by television and magazines and have students make some personal decisions concerning the character traits that the students think a real hero should have
Create two medals that represent heroic values
Choose their own hero and design a hero's medal for that person and one for themselves that identifies a value they possess or wish to possess. Just as a downhill skier receives a medal that is artistically designed with a skier that appears to be going very fast, students design their hero's medal with visuals that express the character of that person

Activity 1: Understanding Heroism

Preparation

Assemble information about Olympic values and contrasting information about the values portrayed in images in popular culture (TV, CD's, magazine ads, movies, sports, websites, etc. An obvious example in sports would be the lack of sportsmanship, civility and respect exhibited by Tonya Harding toward Nancy Kerrigan in Lilihammer, France; or the poor example of the US 4x100 meter relay team in the 2000 Olympics in Sydney.)

Assemble familiar icons and logos (like the Nike swoosh), and prepare to discuss their purpose and prevalence in our world.

Tools and Resources

TV, VCR, CD player, magazines and newspapers from home and school.
Any art tools available, from a pencil and paper to a computer with graphic design capabilities
Internet sites with further resources. (See Further Research section below.)

Instruction

Ask students to find 2 examples on the web or in TV commercials, videos, CD's, magazines or newspaper ads that promote "values" that in your opinion are not "valuable" (ex. Cigarettes as cool. You must have designer clothes to be liked. Etc.) Bring them to class on videotape, or CD, or cut them out of magazines.

Critique examples:
What is being promoted and why? What is the agenda of your example? (Ex. "To sell clothes")
How are particular values identified and communicated? (Ex. "You will be popular if you use a certain shampoo.")
What other stereotypes and values are promoted indirectly? (Ex. "The person using the shampoo has a certain body type.")
What artistic means are used to sell these values? (Ex. "Music and fanfare with animation and graphics surrounding "the NBA on CBS." (Ex. "Saturated colors emphasize the clothes against a drab background.")

Consider Media heroes such as: professional athletes, TV personalities, movie stars, pop musicians, and anyone who has lots of money. Are these people always heroes? Is it important that we recognize the real heroes among us? What makes a hero special? Do you personally know any heroes? Can you be a hero? What does a hero do?

Read or copy for students: "The Olympic Experience." Discuss the ways in which the Olympic Games promote values that range from friendship, fair competition, commitment and honor, to other life skills such as self-discipline, good manners, cooperation and respect. Our communities are filled with everyday heroes that embody these real Olympic values, but they are usually not on TV. They could be your friends, your family, or people that you know. Could you be your own hero?

Discuss examples of people who to you are real heroes. Identify the character attributes and Olympic values that qualify them as real heroes.

Activity 2: Design Two Medals of Heroism

Ask students to choose someone whom you consider a hero in your life.

List a few of the heroic characteristics of the hero (these can be quite simple: patience, kindness, truthfulness, etc.)

Ask students to use any art tools available, from a pencil and paper to a computer with graphic design capabilities to design a medal for the hero. This design should visually communicate the heroic traits of your chosen character. Remember to use the devices of strong visual communication that are employed in everything from TV commercials to fine art to maximize your message.

Students will design a medal that identifies a value that they wish to possess.

Share and critique the individual medals.

Evaluation Questions
Are the traits of heroism clearly communicated?
Is the medal pleasing/interesting to look at?
What could you do to make your medal design stronger?

Assessment

Students will:
Communicate the traits of heroism clearly
Create a medal that is visually pleasing and interesting
Seek ways to improve the medal design

Extensions

Encourage students to examine the concept of heroism by listing a number of behaviors that they can do in their own life to be considered a hero.
Invite students to present their medal to their personal hero. If students want to share their medals they can be e-mailed (jpeg, tiff, etc. attachments) to the State Fine Arts Specialist: cgoodson@usoe.k12.ut.us

Extend students' interest in heroes and Olympic values by creating a Webquest for the internet to help others create art, music, dance, film, or drama that communicates Olympic values. Webquest can be submitted to your school website. Instructions on what a Webquest is and how one can be created is found at:
http://edweb.sdsu.edu/webquest/
and
http://www.kiko.com/wqst/index.jsp

Further Research

Internet Resources
Teachers will want to preview these sites carefully.

Media/Commercial Heroes
Nike Town
http://niketown.nike.com/catalog/

Quiksilver and Roxy
http://www.quiksilverusa.com/

NBC Television
http://home.nbci.com/LMOID/bb/fd/0,946,-0-2757,00.html

AdCritic.com - a site that takes an aesthetic often humorous view of contemporary advertisements, generally non-judgmental; with streaming video.
http://www.adcritic.com/

Heroism
Heroism In The Modern World - a web site discussing heroes and advice on heroic living in today's world.
http://www.rev.net/~aloe/heroism/

My Hero - a web site that honors heroes from different walks of life, from medicine to family life.
http://myhero.com/home.asp

The Heroism Project - a site that describes a PBS effort to engage Americans in discussions of heroism.
http://heroism.org/index.html

Rm. 223's Hallowed Heroes Home page - an interesting interactive site developed by an 8th grade class. It contains perspectives on everything from Olympic heroes to unsung school heroes.
http://scnc.lsd.k12.mi.us/~ottomc1/heropage.htm

Heroic Art
National Gallery Of Art - Watson and the Shark - a wonderful step by step visual critique of John Singelton Copley's 1778 heroic painting. Go forward and back from this page.
http://www.nga.gov/feature/watson/history10.html

World's Greatest Paintings - a number of classic images, mostly dealing with heroic themes with wonderful aesthetic observations concerning artistic emphasis.
http://www.io.com/~pmj/Paintings.html

Artists Critique Advertising Values
Barbara Kruger online - a number of images by the modern artist most closely associated with commercial advertising.
http://dana.ucc.nau.edu/~slm8/barb.html

Subvertising - providing some balance to advertisements.
http://www.gn.apc.org/rts/subvt.htm

Light the Fire Within TM © 2000 SLOC
© 2001 GIFT Foundation

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