Fine Arts - Visual ArtsNinth - Twelfth Grades

Medals of Honor

Description
Many young people look up to media personalities such as professional athletes and movie stars. It is important that students recognize every day heroes. Students examine the concept of heroism and identify heroes in their own life. Students then design an Olympic Medal that embodies that person's character.

Themes
Heroism, Civics, Friendship, Respect, Goals

Core Life Skill Connections
Life-long learning appreciates a variety of cultural contributions and artistic expressions; shows aesthetic awareness through demonstrating an understanding of the subtleties and details of everyday living and participating in the arts for enjoyment and personal growth.

Complex Thinking uses creative, critical problem-solving, decision-making, and innovative thinking processes; puts information together in new and unique ways; balances reason and emotion in decision making; considers new ideas and various perspectives to broaden insight and increase understanding.

Effective Communication successfully interacts with others using a variety of mediums; expresses ideas, feelings, and beliefs aesthetically; evaluates the effectiveness of communication; receives and understands ideas communicated through a variety of modes; adapts and adjusts communication to suit the needs of the intended audience.

Collaboration works effectively with others to identify and achieve specified results; values differences and similarities among groups members; respects cultural and ethnic differences and builds on them in positive ways; treats others with compassion; resolves conflicts positively.

Responsible Citizenship acknowledges that all people have innate worth; demonstrates respect for human dignity, needs, and rights; works towards improvement in society.

Learning Outcomes
Students Will:
Use the tools of art criticism and the awareness of design principles, form and function, to make sense of the world
Use skills of art criticism and design awareness to communicate artistically

Activity: Designing a Medal

Preparation

60 Minutes

Tools and Resources

TV, VCR, CD player, magazines & newspapers from home & school
Internet resources (See Further Research section below.)

Instruction

Ask students to name who they would consider heroes or role models in their lives?

Explain that our society seems to value media personalities such as professional athletes and movie stars. Most people do not think of heroes as people in our daily lives, but it is important that we recognize the real heroes among us.

Discuss the upcoming Olympic Games.

Explain to students that the Olympic Games, were originally a strictly amateur competition. They are based on a set of values that range from friendship, fair competition, commitment and honor, to life skills such as self-discipline, civility, cooperation and respect.

Explain to students that this lesson will compare and contrast the values promoted by the media with the values stressed in the Modern Olympic Games.

Ask students to find two examples on the Internet or in TV commercials, videos, CD's, magazines or newspaper ads that promote "values" that in your opinion are NOT "valuable" (ex. Cigarettes as cool. You must have designer clothes to be liked. Etc.)

Share the examples by book marking them on the web, bringing them to class on videotape, or CD, or cutting them out of magazines.

What is being promoted and why? What is the agenda of the example? (Ex. "To sell clothes")
How are particular values identified and communicated? (Ex. "You will be popular if you use a certain shampoo.")
What other stereotypes and values are promoted indirectly? (Ex. "The person using the shampoo has a certain body type.")
What artistic means are used to sell these values? (Ex. "Music and fanfare with animation and graphics surrounding "the NBA on CBS." Ex. "Saturated colors emphasize the clothes against a drab background.")

(This exercise can also be effective by asking students to find two examples on the Internet or in TV commercials, videos, CD's, magazines or newspaper ads that promote "values" that in your opinion ARE valuable.)

Explain that students will now design a Medal of Heroism
Choose someone whom they consider a hero in their life.
List a few of the heroic characteristics of that person (these can be quite simple: patient, kind, truthful, etc.)
Using any art tools available, from a pencil and paper to a computer with graphic design capabilities, design a medal for the hero. This design should visually communicate the heroic traits of the chosen character. Remember to use the devices of strong visual communication that are employed in everything from TV commercials to fine art to maximize the message.

Encourage students to evaluate their medals using the following criteria questions:
Are the traits of heroism clearly communicated?
Is the medal pleasing/interesting to look at?
What could you do to make your medal design stronger?

Ask students to reevaluate their concept of heroism by listing a number of behaviors that THEY can do in THEIR own life to consider ways to be a hero or become a developing hero.

Assessment

Students will:
Re-evaluate their concept of heroism by making some personal decisions concerning the character traits that they think a real hero should have
Identify and honor these heroes through the creation of a Hero Medal
Seek to develop the traits of a hero in their own life

Further Research

Internet Resources
Teachers will want to preview these sites carefully.

Media/Commercial Heroes
Nike Town
http://niketown.nike.com/catalog/

Quiksilver and Roxy
http://www.quiksilverusa.com/

NBC Television
http://home.nbci.com/LMOID/bb/fd/0,946,-0-2757,00.html

AdCritic.com - a site that takes an aesthetic often humorous view of contemporary advertisements, generally non-judgmental; with streaming video.
http://www.adcritic.com/

Heroism
Heroism In The Modern World - a web site discussing heroes and advice on heroic living in today's world.
http://www.rev.net/~aloe/heroism/

My Hero - a web site that honors heroes from different walks of life, from medicine to family life.
http://myhero.com/home.asp

The Heroism Project - a site that describes a PBS effort to engage Americans in discussions of heroism.
http://heroism.org/index.html

Rm. 223's Hallowed Heroes Home page - an interesting interactive site developed by an 8th grade class. It contains perspectives on everything from Olympic heroes to unsung school heroes.
http://scnc.lsd.k12.mi.us/~ottomc1/heropage.htm

Heroic Art
National Gallery Of Art - Watson and the Shark - a wonderful step by step visual critique of John Singelton Copley's 1778 heroic painting. Go forward and back from this page.
http://www.nga.gov/feature/watson/history10.html

World's Greatest Paintings - a number of classic images, mostly dealing with heroic themes with wonderful aesthetic observations concerning artistic emphasis.
http://www.io.com/~pmj/Paintings.html

Artists Critique Advertising Values
Barbara Kruger online - a number of images by the modern artist most closely associated with commercial advertising.
http://dana.ucc.nau.edu/~slm8/barb.html

Subvertising - providing some balance to advertisements.
http://www.gn.apc.org/rts/subvt.htm

Light the Fire Within TM © 2000 SLOC
© 2001 GIFT Foundation

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