Health EducationFourth Grade

Staying Healthy

Description
Students will learn about the respiratory system, the qualities of a positive role model, and will recognize how to participate safely in recreational activities.

Themes
Commitment, Discipline, Hard Work, and Determination

Core Curriculum
7040-02 The students will adopt health promoting and risk reducing behaviors to prevent substance abuse. Identify the qualities of positive role models.
7040-03 Students will understand and respect self and others.
7040-05 Students will adopt behaviors to maintain personal health and safety and appropriate strategies to resolve conflict. Determine how to participate safely in recreational activities.
Learning Outcomes
Students Will:
Identify positive characteristics and safety precautions to be incorporated into their lives
Understand the functions of the respiratory system and identify ways to strengthen it
Activity 1: Breathe deeply!

Preparation
Gather materials

Tools and Resources
Reference materials such as encyclopedias, Internet, articles about former Olympic athletes
Instruction
Explain how many Olympians have overcome great personal obstacles to achieve their dreams. This perseverance has won the hearts of many fans and they look to them for inspiration. They have become role models to many people. One example is Christine Scheels. Christine began training hard in the speed skating event when she was only thirteen. Her goal was to go to the 1994 Winter Olympics in Lilehammer, Norway. Speed skating requires great strength, endurance, and speed. When Chris finished a practice, she often became short of breath and would gasp for air. Chris went to the doctor and they determined she had asthma. Asthma affects the lungs and airways. The airways get irritated and inflamed and the muscles that surround the airways tighten, making it hard for the air to flow smoothly in and out of the lungs. Athletes who have asthma and compete in the winter sports have a hard time because the cold, dry air is more likely to bring on an asthma attack than the warm, moist air. Chris didn't let that stop her from skating. After getting the proper medication from her doctor, Chris kept up the difficult training. Chris said, "I've never been upset about my problem. It's just like giving yourself another challenge."

Have students research the respiratory system and report on ways to strengthen it. Instruct students to include information on respiratory diseases such as asthma and medical treatments used to treat such diseases. Have students identify respiratory problems related to smoking and the effects it would have on the ability to perform in an Olympic event.

Have students prepare to interview an Olympian. Students will write ten questions to find out what characteristics a person needs to achieve their goals. Be sure to include some questions about their health-related habits. Have students predict the athletes' answers.

Assessment
Prepare questions for an interview that would reveal characteristics and habits of a positive, healthy role model

Extensions
Write an acrostic poem using the word OLYMPICS to describe the qualities of their Olympic role model.

Further Research
Calculate your own heart rate. Test it while you are just sitting. Then test it again after running in place. Explore how heart rate is affected by exercise. Calculate your Target Heart Rate and compare it to that of an Olympic athlete's.

Activity 2: Safety First!

Preparation
Gather materials

Tools and Resources
Paper, pencils, crayons

Instruction
Many Olympic Winter Games are daring and rough. Some require great speed. Athletes are concerned with safety, and use the proper safety equipment and follow all of the safety procedures for their sport.

Ask students to identify the Olympic Winter Games' sporting events and recognize the safety equipment the athletes need to wear. Have students identify the safety equipment they need to wear for the recreational and athletic activities they participate in. Have students design a bumper sticker slogan that promotes using safety equipment while riding bikes, skateboarding, inline skating, riding a scooter, or any other sport or activity where one needs protection.

Assessment
Students will identify safety equipment and procedures needed for various recreational and athletic activities by designing a bumper sticker slogan.

Extensions
Design a new piece of safety equipment for your playground

Further Research
Research how many accidents occur each year due to not wearing the proper safety equipment when participating in recreational and athletic activities.

Light the Fire Within TM © 2000 SLOC
© 2001 GIFT Foundation

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