Language Arts Fourth Grade
Expressions of Diversity
Description
Students discuss the concept of diversity by studying flags of nations and the symbols and colors used. Students
also compare and contrast different traditions, cultures and beliefs of people and nations.
Themes
Diversity, Respect, Loyalty, Peace, Hard Work
Core Curriculum
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4040-05
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Students, teachers, and parents read together to create shared meaning from print.
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4040-09
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Students develop oral language to communicate effectively for various purposes and audiences.
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4040-10
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Students develop language and acquire information through listening.
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4040-11
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Students, teachers, and parents use speaking and listening to explore, clarify, and understand ideas in different settings.
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Learning Outcomes
Students Will:
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Create shared meaning from reading and discussing the book People
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Comprehend new information and develop independence
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Understand how being different is alright
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Compare traditions, cultures and beliefs
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Use a variety of speaking, listening, writing and citizenship skills while
expressing core values or beliefs are as part of a team
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Activity 1: Symbolism of Flags
Preparation
Gather materials
Class time, including discussion, reading and creating the flag will take at least 1 hour
Tools and Resources
Handout - Olympic Flags and Rings
People, by Peter Spear
One of the books listed below (under Further Research) for reading aloud to the class
Art supplies to make a team flag: markers, paints, etc.
Paper or material for flag background and a dowel to hook it to
Instruction
Read People to the class. Discuss how people are different. People are set apart from each
other by their own look, traditions, beliefs, and cultures. Sometimes flags are used by
people to set them apart and show what their most important beliefs and values are. Colors,
designs, patterns and pictures all mean something on the flag just as they do in people's
traditions, beliefs and cultures. What are some other things that make people different or
that may set them apart from each other?
Show a picture of the Utah State Flag, the U.S. Flag, the Olympic Flag, and the flag from the
country your school or class has chosen to learn about for the 2002 Olympic Winter Games.
Discuss what the symbols on the flags mean.
Looking at the Utah Flag:
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Blue = Loyalty
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Beehive = Industrious and hardworking
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Sego Lily = Peace, state flower
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Industry = State motto
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Flag-bearing staff = Loyalty of country
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What about the colors and stars in the U.S. flag? What do you think the symbols on the sister country's flag might mean?
Have student read the handout about the history of the Olympic Flag and Rings.
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The Olympic rings are the official symbol of the Olympic movement. There are five interlacing rings of the
colors blue, yellow, black, green, and red. The rings are set upon a white background.
Baron Pierre de Coubertin designed the Olympic emblem in 1913. In his words, "These five rings represent the
five parts of the world won over to Olympism. . . This is a real international emblem." The Olympic rings
represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes throughout the world at the Olympic
Games. They also symbolize the unity and peace that is shared among the participating nations during the
time the Olympic Games are played. However, contrary to a popular misconception, the colors themselves
do not represent any single continent. The colors were chosen because at least one of these colors is
found in the flag of every nation.
The original Olympic flag was made at the "Bon Marché " store in Paris. The flag is three meters long and
two meters wide. It first flew over an Olympic stadium at the 1920 Antwerp Games. The original flag also
carried the Olympic motto, "Citius, Altius, Fortius," meaning "Faster, Higher, Stronger."
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In teams of 3-5 students, design a school, class or team flag that
represents the values, beliefs and diversity of it's members. Be able
to explain what each symbol and color represents.
Assessment
Students will:
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Discuss the importance of diversity
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Produce a team flag
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Extensions
Have students share some of their own family traditions that are done for the
different holidays.
Bring in speakers that can show and talk about the diversity of places they have visited or lived.
Have the students search for where their ancestors originated from. On a large wall map put pins in
the countries and stretch yarn from that country to Utah. This demonstrates how much variety and
diversity is in Utah.
Further Research
Recommended books for literature extensions:
The Sneetches, Suess, Dr. Random House, 1961.
The Trouble With Mom, Cole, Babette. Coward-McCann, 1984. ISBN 0-698-20597-9
William the Backward Skunk, Jones, Chuck. Crown, 1986. ISBN 0-517-56063-1
People, Spear, Peter.
Tico and the Golden Wings, Lionni, Leo. Knopf/Pantheon, 1975. ISBN 0-394-83078-4
Leo the Lop, Cosgrove, Stephen. Price tern Sloan, 1995. ISBN 0-843-13820-3
Ira Sleeps Over, Waber, Bernard. Houghton Mifflin, 1972. ISBN 0-395-13893-0
Squares Are Not Bad, Salazar, Violet. Golden Press, 1967.
Fanny, Cosgrove, Stephen. Rourke Enterprises, 1986. ISBN 0-865-92239-X
What Color is Love, Walsh, Joan.
Dr. Seuss on the Loose, Dr. Seuss
Peter and Veronica, Sachs, Marilyn. Puffin Books, 1995. ISBN 0-140-37082-X
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