Language ArtsFourth Grade

Expressions of Diversity

Description
Students discuss the concept of diversity by studying flags of nations and the symbols and colors used. Students also compare and contrast different traditions, cultures and beliefs of people and nations.

Themes
Diversity, Respect, Loyalty, Peace, Hard Work

Core Curriculum
4040-05 Students, teachers, and parents read together to create shared meaning from print.
4040-09 Students develop oral language to communicate effectively for various purposes and audiences.
4040-10 Students develop language and acquire information through listening.
4040-11 Students, teachers, and parents use speaking and listening to explore, clarify, and understand ideas in different settings.

Learning Outcomes
Students Will:
Create shared meaning from reading and discussing the book People
Comprehend new information and develop independence
Understand how being different is alright
Compare traditions, cultures and beliefs
Use a variety of speaking, listening, writing and citizenship skills while expressing core values or beliefs are as part of a team

Activity 1: Symbolism of Flags

Preparation

Gather materials
Class time, including discussion, reading and creating the flag will take at least 1 hour

Tools and Resources

Handout - Olympic Flags and Rings
People, by Peter Spear
One of the books listed below (under Further Research) for reading aloud to the class
Art supplies to make a team flag: markers, paints, etc.
Paper or material for flag background and a dowel to hook it to

Instruction

Read People to the class. Discuss how people are different. People are set apart from each other by their own look, traditions, beliefs, and cultures. Sometimes flags are used by people to set them apart and show what their most important beliefs and values are. Colors, designs, patterns and pictures all mean something on the flag just as they do in people's traditions, beliefs and cultures. What are some other things that make people different or that may set them apart from each other?

Show a picture of the Utah State Flag, the U.S. Flag, the Olympic Flag, and the flag from the country your school or class has chosen to learn about for the 2002 Olympic Winter Games. Discuss what the symbols on the flags mean.

Looking at the Utah Flag:

Blue = Loyalty
Beehive = Industrious and hardworking
Sego Lily = Peace, state flower
Industry = State motto
Flag-bearing staff = Loyalty of country

What about the colors and stars in the U.S. flag? What do you think the symbols on the sister country's flag might mean?

Have student read the handout about the history of the Olympic Flag and Rings.

The Olympic rings are the official symbol of the Olympic movement. There are five interlacing rings of the colors blue, yellow, black, green, and red. The rings are set upon a white background.

Baron Pierre de Coubertin designed the Olympic emblem in 1913. In his words, "These five rings represent the five parts of the world won over to Olympism. . . This is a real international emblem." The Olympic rings represent the union of the five continents and the meeting of athletes throughout the world at the Olympic Games. They also symbolize the unity and peace that is shared among the participating nations during the time the Olympic Games are played. However, contrary to a popular misconception, the colors themselves do not represent any single continent. The colors were chosen because at least one of these colors is found in the flag of every nation.

The original Olympic flag was made at the "Bon Marché " store in Paris. The flag is three meters long and two meters wide. It first flew over an Olympic stadium at the 1920 Antwerp Games. The original flag also carried the Olympic motto, "Citius, Altius, Fortius," meaning "Faster, Higher, Stronger."

In teams of 3-5 students, design a school, class or team flag that represents the values, beliefs and diversity of it's members. Be able to explain what each symbol and color represents.

Assessment

Students will:
Discuss the importance of diversity
Produce a team flag

Extensions

Have students share some of their own family traditions that are done for the different holidays.

Bring in speakers that can show and talk about the diversity of places they have visited or lived.

Have the students search for where their ancestors originated from. On a large wall map put pins in the countries and stretch yarn from that country to Utah. This demonstrates how much variety and diversity is in Utah.

Further Research

Recommended books for literature extensions:

The Sneetches, Suess, Dr. Random House, 1961.

The Trouble With Mom, Cole, Babette. Coward-McCann, 1984. ISBN 0-698-20597-9

William the Backward Skunk, Jones, Chuck. Crown, 1986. ISBN 0-517-56063-1

People, Spear, Peter.

Tico and the Golden Wings, Lionni, Leo. Knopf/Pantheon, 1975. ISBN 0-394-83078-4

Leo the Lop, Cosgrove, Stephen. Price tern Sloan, 1995. ISBN 0-843-13820-3

Ira Sleeps Over, Waber, Bernard. Houghton Mifflin, 1972. ISBN 0-395-13893-0

Squares Are Not Bad, Salazar, Violet. Golden Press, 1967.

Fanny, Cosgrove, Stephen. Rourke Enterprises, 1986. ISBN 0-865-92239-X

What Color is Love, Walsh, Joan.

Dr. Seuss on the Loose, Dr. Seuss

Peter and Veronica, Sachs, Marilyn. Puffin Books, 1995. ISBN 0-140-37082-X

Light the Fire Within TM © 2000 SLOC
© 2001 GIFT Foundation

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