MathematicsKindergarten

Olympic Rings

Description
This lesson uses the Olympic Rings to identify circular shapes, to count to five, and to identify objects.

Themes
Unity and Cooperation

Core Curriculum
5000-02 The students will show understanding and application of mathematical concepts and justification of solutions to problems by communicating in oral, pictorial, and/or written form.
5000-03 The students will explain and justify logical reasoning strategies when working through (learning) a mathematical concept or solving a problem.
5000-04 The students will recognize the interrelated nature of mathematical concepts within the field of mathematics as well as throughout other disciplines, especially as they apply to daily living.
5000-06 The students will demonstrate an understanding of numbers (number sense) as they apply to the students' everyday world.
5000-09 The students will use geometry to explore the relationship of objects in the world in which we live.

Learning Outcomes
Students Will:
Become familiar with the symbolism of the Olympic Rings
Identify and name a circle
Recognize that the Olympic Rings are circles
Recognize and identify things in their environment that resemble circles
Draw circles
Count 5 objects and sort objects into groups of 5

Activity 1: Circles

Preparation
Approximately 10 minutes

Tools and Resources
Large picture of the Olympic Rings
Handout - Drawing Circles
Handout - Olympic Rings
Handout - Circles
Crayons, pencils
Variety of small manipulatives (i.e. buttons, unifix cubes, tube pasta, coins, pebbles, etc.)
Sorting trays (or Olympic Rings handout could be used)

Instruction
Explain that the Olympic Rings, a symbol of the Olympic Games, were created by Baron Pierre de Coubertin in 1913. The five rings symbolize the five continents represented in the Modern Olympic Games: Europe, Asia, Oceania and the Americas. He chose the colors blue, yellow, black, green and red because the flag of each competing nation has at least one of these colors. The colored rings placed on a background of white became the design for the Olympic Flag. It was first flown at the Olympic Games in Antwerp, Belgium, in 1920. Since then, the flag has been raised during the Opening Ceremonies of each successive Olympic Games. The color of the rings in order from left to right are blue-yellow-black-green-red.

Show the large picture of the Olympic Rings. Ask: "What shape are these rings?" (Circles) Print the word 'circle' on the board. Draw a circle next to the word.

Ask students to find things in the room that are circle shaped. Let all students participate, verbally listing and showing as many circular items as possible.

Demonstrate on the board how to draw a circle. Use the Draw Circles handout or a blank paper. Students draw different sized circles in different colors all over the paper. Print, or let student print, 'I can draw circles.' on the bottom of the paper.

Give each student the Olympic Rings handout. Talk about what the rings (circles) mean and have students color the rings (in order from left to right, blue, yellow, black, green, red).

Assessment
Students will:
Find circle-shaped objects in the room
Pick out all the circles on the Circles handout
Draw circles (closely resembling circle shape)

Activity 2: Counting the Rings

Preparation
Same as Activity 1

Tools and Resources
Same as Activity 1

Instruction
Distribute the Olympic Rings handout, and count the rings together as a group.

Pass out a variety of manipulatives, such as buttons, bread tags, large pasta tubes, coins, small rocks, etc. and place them on tables.

In pairs or small groups, ask students to sort the manipulatives into groups of five. Use the Circles handout or divided trays to count and sort the groups.

Encourage students to count out loud in a soft voice as they sort the manipulatives. The teacher observes and listens as the students work. The teacher should give help to those who do not understand the concept of five.

Using the Olympic Rings handout, students may place one item into each ring, then putting all of them into a group of five objects.

Repeat with a variety of manipulatives. Students rotate to other manipulatives repeating the same activity.

Students will count the Olympic Rings on their handout.

Assessment
Students will count objects into groups of five.
Light the Fire Within TM © 2000 SLOC
© 2001 GIFT Foundation

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