Physical EducationFirst Grade

Training for Excellence

Description
Students will participate in activities using stations. These activities include exercises that Olympic athletes use in their training regimens.

Themes
Striving for best self, Determination, Participation, Self Discipline

Core Curriculum
7510-01 Achieve and maintain a health-enhancing level of physical fitness.
7510-02 Apply movement concepts and principles to enhance motor skill development.
7510-05 Understand that physical activity provides opportunities for enjoyment and challenge.
Learning Outcomes
Students Will:
Participate in cardiovascular fitness activities
Commit to do their best
Activity 1: Circuit Training

Preparation
Organize the students into the same number of groups as there are stations. Provide each station with enough equipment for each student within the group. For example, if there are four students at a station, four hula-hoops should be provided. Explain, demonstrate, and discuss the correct form of station activities prior to student participation in this activity. If students use score sheets, provide instruction on their use and have the sheets and pencils at each station. The activity can take 10 to 60 minutes to organize, depending on how familiar you and your students are with the use of the equipment and the availability of equipment. Demonstration and explanation time can take an initial 5 to 20 minutes, depending on the activity familiarity. This activity might take several weeks of class time, so that students are able to get to all stations, and are allowed the practice time at repeated stations.

Tools and Resources
Use the items listed below to equip each station. Each station will contain the equipment needed for each child in the group.
Small box
Step box
Styrofoam hurdles
Hula-hoops
Traffic cones
Station signs (optional)
Tape
String
Gymnastic mat
Basketball, soccer ball, baseball bases
30 record sheets
Jump ropes
Course map (optional)
Individual record charts (optional)
Cardiovascular posters or instructional materials (optional)
Sample Score Sheet

Instruction
Group students evenly at each station. Around 4 to 5 students per station are optimal. Students participate in 4-6 activity stations that require them to do a set cardiovascular activity for a determined amount of time (perhaps a minute). Rotation through the entire circuit may last around 10 minutes. Students may move independently through stations or be directed through a set rotation with their group using verbal or musical cues. Some stations may ask students to do many repetitions of a skill in the allotted time, while at others may ask them to hold stretches for a set number of counts. Consider ball skills, rope jumping skills, and other continuous movement, high-energy activities during the circuit. Stations may be linked by having all students do the same activity such as running a lap or jumping rope for thirty seconds. If the activities are vigorous, students should warm up and stretch before participation in the circuit. Beginning students may need help with appropriate pacing of the activities. Walking for a short time between stations or limiting the number of repetitions at each station help students self-pace. Individualize activities so that students can proceed at their own pace. Signs with pictures of proper technique, precautions, and performance levels may be posted at each station. Students may keep a written record showing their progress by charting the number of repetitions, seconds exercise is sustained, etc. from day to day.

A sample circuit might be:
  1. Jumping    "Skier jump" from side to side over a small box jump in and out of a hula-hoop placed on the ground.
  2. Step Box    Basic step: up-up, down-down, etc.
  3. Loco motor traveling:    Select a mode of travel and sustain if for a number of seconds, i.e., skipping, jogging, galloping, hopping, etc.
  4. Walk/Jog     Intersperse walking and jogging or sustain jogging with minimal walking for the set time limit. (Courses using curved, straight or zig courses may also be used)
  5. Agility Run     Set up a course of styrofoam hurdles and parallel rows of hula-hoops in an obstacle course. For example, 3-5 hurdles in one direction are placed parallel beside 5 double rows of touching hoops. Students may first leap each hurdle then turn to jump or hop through the hoops, with one foot allowed in each hoop at a time. Allow appropriate spacing between students to ensure safety and allow for resetting of equipment.
  6. Crawl     Belly crawl underneath a series of parallel cones. Tape or string provides the height limit.
  7. Crab Walk     Crab Walk back and forth on a mat.
  8. Continuous movement activities     Participate in basketball jogging and dribbling, soccer cone dribbling, volleyball rotation, and baseball base running.

Assessment
Students will:
List cardiovascular activities (These are activities which exercise the heart and elevate the heart rate such as: aerobics, rope jumping, swimming, cycling, jogging, etc.)
Describe physiological indicators of participation in cardiovascular activities (hot, tired, breathing fast, etc.)
Keep a record which charts their progress for each of the activities at each of the circuit stations
Participate and cooperate with others
Perform using correct technique

Extensions
Change activities at a few of the stations periodically in order to give students a broader field of activities from which to choose and engage.

Further Research
      Nicholas, B. (1994). Moving and Learning: The Elementary School Physical Education Experience (3rd Ed.). St. Louis, MS: Mosby-Year Book, Inc., pp.251-254

      Pangrazi, R.P., & Dauer, V.P. (1992). Dynamic Physical Education for Elementary School Children (10th Ed.), pp. 259-262.

      Hinson, C. (1995). Fitness for Children. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

      Gabbard, C., LeBlanc, B., & Lowy, S. (1994). Physical Education for Children: Building the Foundation. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall., pp. 137-166.

Score Sheet

Student Name _______________________________________________________
Grade ______________________________________________________________
Class: _____________________________________________________________

  1. Skier Jump:   How many jumps did you do?     1-5     6-10     11-15     Other_______

  2. Step Box:   How long did you keep moving (seconds)?     5-15     16-30     31-45     46-60     Other_______

      I did the up/up down/down step_______
      I did the step/tap step_______
      I did the tap step_______
      I did the V step_______
      I did the lateral step_______
      I did knee ups_______

  3. Locomotor:   Which movement did you perform? ____________________ For how long? ____________________

  4. Walk/Jog:   How long did you walk or jog?     15-30 seconds,     31-60 seconds,     1-2 minutes, 2-3 minutes,     3-4 minutes,     Other_______

  5. Agility Run:   How many times did you do the circuit?     1-2     3-4     5-6     Other_______

  6. Crawl:   How many times did you crawl under the cones without touching the string?     1-2     3-4     5-6     Other_______

  7. Crab Walk:   How many times did you crab walk without letting your stomach sag?     1-2     3-4 5-6     Other_______

  8. Basketball Dribbling:
    I dribbled the ball _______ times without losing it.
    I dribbled the ball _______ times without looking at it.
    I dribbled the ball _______ times and jogged at the same time.
Light the Fire Within TM © 2000 SLOC
© 2001 GIFT Foundation

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