ScienceSecond Grade

Higher, Swifter, Stronger Animals

Description
Students investigate how animals adapt to the seasons. Students use books or the Internet to find out more about Snowshoe Hares, Coyotes, and American Black Bears. They will use this information to construct a poster about one of the 2002 Winter Olympic mascots.

Themes
Diversity, Discipline, Striving for Personal Best, Culture, Climate, Adaptation, Ethics

Core Curriculum
3020-0101 Identify and compare changes plants and animals make that are related to the seasons.
Learning Outcomes
Students Will:
Compare and contrast ways in which plants and animals adapt to seasonal changes
Communicate ways animals adapt to seasonal changes
Activity 1: Mascots and Me

Preparation
Make arrangements for student use of the school computer lab and/or media center for research. Provide materials that may be helpful for the poster construction.

Tools and Resources
The following Internet resources may provide additional information.
Teacher Resource Book
Internet Resources
Color Olympic Mascots
Olympic Mascot History

Instruction
Explain that Salt Lake City will host the 2002 Olympic Winter Games. Every Olympics has a mascot. (Explain and define the word mascot) The Salt Lake Organizing Committee for the 2002 Olympic Winter Games selected three animals as mascots. They are the Snowshoe Hare (Powder), the Coyote (Copper), and the American Black Bear (Coal).

Help students to research and find information about the three animals.

Ask students why they think that these animals were chosen? (Mascots are usually chosen because they symbolize something about the culture or area where the Olympics are being held. They are also cute!)

Explain that Olympic Mascots always have names. Ask students to think about the names, Powder, Copper and Coal. Why were these names selected? (The names represent Utah resources. Powder represents snow, Copper and Coal are mining resources.)

Ask students what other Utah animals might have been selected as a mascot. Draw the new animal and give it a name. Draw a mascot for the school using a symbolic animal.

Activity 2: Animals Adapt to the Weather

Preparation
Same as Activity 1

Tools and Resources
Same as Activity 1

Instruction
Ask students to draw a picture of themselves wearing their winter outdoor clothes.

Discuss student drawings, pointing out what clothing is worn to keep them warm.

Explain that just as people wear different clothes during the winter than they do in the summer, animals adapt to the changes in the weather as well.

Look at pictures of snowshoe rabbits, coyotes, and bears. Read about their behaviors and adaptations. Help students identify the ways in which each animal adapts to the winter. (Bears hibernate, rabbits change color to match the snow, etc.)

Discuss the ways in which other Utah animals adapt to changing weather.

Divide a piece of drawing paper into three sections. Assign students to draw a picture of each mascot in it's own section of the paper. Under each picture write several facts about the animal.

Assessment
Students will:
List ways in which animals adapt to changes in weather
Explain why the mascots were selected to represent Utah in 2002
Extensions
Students are asked to determine what effects varying climates would have on the above animals.

Discuss the problems rabbits, coyotes and bears face as their habitat decreases and they must share the environment with more humans.

Light the Fire Within TM © 2000 SLOC
© 2001 GIFT Foundation

- Counter -